Management Information System (M.I.S.) is
basically concerned with processing data into information.
which is then communicated to the various
Departments in an organization for appropriate decision-making.
Data -> Information -> Communication -> Decisions
Data collection involves the use of Information
Technology (IT) comprising: computers and telecommunications
networks (E-Mail, Voice Mail, Internet, telephone, etc.)
Computers are important for more quantitative,
than qualitative, data collection, storage and
retrieval; Special features are speed and accuracy,
and storage of large amount of data.
Telecommunications provide the means for oneway
or two-way communication and for the transmission
of messages. A combination of IT is used:
telephone, computer, processor, printer, etc. A lot of
time and money are saved and the security of data
and messages is ensured.
MIS provides several benefits to the business
organization: the means of effective and efficient
coordination between Departments; quick and
reliable referencing; access to relevant data and documents;
use of less labour; improvement in organizational
and departmental techniques; management of
day-to-day activities (as accounts, stock control, payroll,
etc.); day-to-day assistance in a Department and
closer contact with the rest of the world.
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